MBAにRuby環境を作る
#Ruby$ sw_vers
ProductName: Mac OS X
ProductVersion: 10.8.4
BuildVersion: 12E3067
rbenvのreadmeにそってやる。
PATHについて解説までしてくれるとかマジ天使。
rbenvのインストール
# homebrewを最新の状態に
$ brew update
$ brew upgrade
# rbenvをインストール
$ brew install rbenv
==> Downloading https://github.com/sstephenson/rbenv/archive/v0.4.0.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Caveats
To use Homebrew's directories rather than ~/.rbenv add to your profile:
export RBENV_ROOT=/usr/local/var/rbenv
To enable shims and autocompletion add to your profile:
if which rbenv > /dev/null; then eval "$(rbenv init -)"; fi
==> Summary
🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/rbenv/0.4.0: 31 files, 152K, built in 2 seconds
# ruby-buildをインストール
$ brew install ruby-build
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/autoconf/2.69
==> make install
🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/autoconf/2.69: 69 files, 2.0M, built in 8 seconds
==> Installing ruby-build
==> Downloading https://github.com/sstephenson/ruby-build/archive/v20130907.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> ./install.sh
🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/ruby-build/20130907: 83 files, 368K, built in 2 seconds
profileとかrcに以下を追記する。
$ echo 'if which rbenv > /dev/null; then eval "$(rbenv init -)"; fi' >> ~/.zprofile
$ source ~/.zprofile
$ rbenv --help
rbenv 0.4.0
Usage: rbenv <command> [<args>]
Some useful rbenv commands are:
commands List all available rbenv commands
local Set or show the local application-specific Ruby version
global Set or show the global Ruby version
shell Set or show the shell-specific Ruby version
install Install a Ruby version using the ruby-build plugin
uninstall Uninstall a specific Ruby version
rehash Rehash rbenv shims (run this after installing executables)
version Show the current Ruby version and its origin
versions List all Ruby versions available to rbenv
which Display the full path to an executable
whence List all Ruby versions that contain the given executable
See `rbenv help <command>' for information on a specific command.
For full documentation, see: https://github.com/sstephenson/rbenv#readme
rbenv-default-gemsをインストール
ついでにrbenv-default-gemsを入れておく。
rbenv install <version>
でRubyをインストールする際に、一緒に必要なgemを入れてくれる。
$ echo 'bundler' >> ~/.rbenv/default-gems
ひとまずbundlerだけでいいかな。
# 一応homebrewを再度更新
$ brew update
$ brew upgrade
# ruby 2.0をインストール
$ rbenv install 2.0.0-p247
Downloading openssl-1.0.1e.tar.gz...
-> https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1e.tar.gz
Installing openssl-1.0.1e...
BUILD FAILED
Inspect or clean up the working tree at /var/folders/fz/6spm20xn2n34zk3rhc5q1b6c0000gn/T/ruby-build.20130922145805.39114
Results logged to /var/folders/fz/6spm20xn2n34zk3rhc5q1b6c0000gn/T/ruby-build.20130922145805.39114.log
Last 10 log lines:
RANLIB =true
ARFLAGS =
PERL =/usr/bin/perl
SIXTY_FOUR_BIT_LONG mode
DES_UNROLL used
DES_INT used
RC4 uses uchar
RC4_CHUNK is unsigned long
sh: make: command not found
/usr/local/bin/ruby-build: line 387: make: command not found
makeコマンドがないぽい。
command line toolsが入ってなかった。
Xcode -> Preferences -> Downloads -> Command Line Tools -> Install
リトライ。
$ rbenv install 2.0.0-p247
Downloading openssl-1.0.1e.tar.gz...
-> https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1e.tar.gz
Installing openssl-1.0.1e...
Installed openssl-1.0.1e to /Users/kobtea/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247
Downloading ruby-2.0.0-p247.tar.gz...
-> http://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.0/ruby-2.0.0-p247.tar.gz
Installing ruby-2.0.0-p247...
Installed ruby-2.0.0-p247 to /Users/kobtea/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247
ERROR: While executing gem ... (Gem::FilePermissionError)
You don't have write permissions into the /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8 directory.
rbenv: error installing gem `bundler'
今度は権限がない。
Issueに載っていた。
どうやら環境変数に$RBENV_ROOT
が必要らしい。
$ rbenv root
で表示されたパスを.zprofileとかに書く。
$ echo 'export RBENV_ROOT=$HOME/.rbenv' >> ~/.zprofile
$ source ~/.zprofile
リトライ。
$ rbenv install 2.0.0-p247
rbenv: /Users/kobtea/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247 already exists
continue with installation? (y/N) y
Downloading openssl-1.0.1e.tar.gz...
-> https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1e.tar.gz
Installing openssl-1.0.1e...
Installed openssl-1.0.1e to /Users/kobtea/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247
Downloading ruby-2.0.0-p247.tar.gz...
-> http://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.0/ruby-2.0.0-p247.tar.gz
Installing ruby-2.0.0-p247...
Installed ruby-2.0.0-p247 to /Users/kobtea/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247
Fetching: bundler-1.3.5.gem (100%)
Successfully installed bundler-1.3.5
Parsing documentation for bundler-1.3.5
Installing ri documentation for bundler-1.3.5
1 gem installed
できた。
# ruby, gemのパスが$RBENV_ROOT以下に向いているか確認
$ rbenv rehash
$ rbenv versions
* system (set by /Users/kobtea/.rbenv/version)
2.0.0-p247
$ which ruby
/Users/kobtea/.rbenv/shims/ruby
$ which gem
/Users/kobtea/.rbenv/shims/gem
# システムデフォルトのバージョン確認
$ ruby --version
ruby 1.8.7 (2012-02-08 patchlevel 358) [universal-darwin12.0]
$ gem --version
1.3.6
# デフォルトのバージョンを2.0に変更
$ rbenv global 2.0.0-p247
$ rbenv versions
system
* 2.0.0-p247 (set by /Users/kobtea/.rbenv/version)
$ ruby --version
ruby 2.0.0p247 (2013-06-27 revision 41674) [x86_64-darwin12.4.1]
$ gem --version
2.0.3
こんにちはRuby。
追記
Macデフォルトのreadlineは使わないほうがいいらしい。
rbenv install
する際にはhomebrewで入れたreadline, opensslを指定する。
指定しない場合、Macだとirbでマルチバイトが使えない。
irbで日本語が文字化けする